It only seems like yesterday that Rio Carnival 2012 finished
and yet in 9 months today six of the best Samba schools in the city will kick
off two nights of intense competition at the newly redesigned Sambadrome.
For the uninitiated, Rio Carnival is the biggest party on
earth. For the best part of a week the majority of Rio de Janeiro shuts down to
enjoy themselves with family, friends and anyone else they can find. Costumes
and cross dressing is all part of the course as hundreds of locally arranged
street parties take place throughout the city. These street parties (or blocos)
can attract up to a million people at the biggest events such as Cordão
da Bola Preta, one of the most famous blocos. We will blog more
about the individual blocos nearer to the time that carnival approaches.
The main event takes place in the Sambadrome, the stadium of
Samba, located in the centre of the city close to Central station. The
Sambadrome was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, Brazil’s most famous architect and
built in 1984. In 2011 the Sambadrome received a long over due makeover and
expansion which has greatly increased the capacity. For the majority of the
year the Sambadrome lies dormant and unused however when carnival begins the
area lights up and a magic fills the air.
For
spectators there are numerous seating options. The Sambadrome is split into
sectors, offering free seating, allotted chairs as well as shared or private
boxes arranged along the length of the Sambadrome. The cheap seats are located
at the end of the Sambadrome in sectors 12 and 13 which have the worst view of
the runway but undoubtedly the best atmosphere and is a very local experience.
A visit to
the Sambadrome though is all about viewing the parades so the closer you can
get the better. In the free seating areas, the arquibancadas, sectors 5, 6, 7
or 8 offer generally the better views of the runway. These are concrete bleachers
and can be relatively busy but comfortable nonetheless. Sector 9 is the tourist
sector which is more spacious and has more facilities but at a higher cost and
with a slightly less passionate crowd. For a real close up view the frisas or
camarotes (the shared or private boxes) are the place to be and the paraders
are within touching distance. The boxes sell out fast and are popular with
Brazilian and international celebrities and the place to be seen during Rio
Carnival.
See the
map of the Sambadrome below for a seating plan.
The Samba schools start utilising the Sambadrome for
practice in the weeks leading up to the start of Rio Carnival and the fun
begins on the Friday night with the children’s samba parade which isn’t taken
so seriously but very enjoyable.
The real competition begins on the Saturday. Much like
football leagues, the samba schools can face promotion and relegation with all
the schools aiming to be part of the special groups which parade on the Sunday
and Monday and are the crème-de-la-crème of the samba schools. More about them
in a moment. On the Saturday the schools in Access Group A parade. There are
generally 10 schools that take part and these are aspiring to gain promotion to
the Special groups. The winner of the Access Group A will take their place in
the Special Group the following year. On the Tuesday roughly 14 smaller schools
make up Access Group B with the winner looking for promotion into Access Group
A.
The two big nights during carnival are the Sunday and the
Monday nights which are big news throughout Brazil. During these 2 nights the
top 12 samba schools parade, 6 on the Sunday and 6 on the Monday but in no
specific order with the show being covered live on Brazilian TV from its start
at 9pm each night to its finish at about 6am the following morning.
Each school consists of around 5000 participants with a
variety of sections which we will blog about in the future. Each school then
has between a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 82 minutes get the first member of
the samba school across the start line and the last member across the finish
line. The schools will do their best to
get their last participant across the finish line just as the clock strikes 82
minutes which will be met my rapturous applause by the 80,000 strong crowd. The
schools are then judged in 10 different categories between by a variety of
judges spread along the Sambadrome runway. The schools are judged on the
following criteria;
- Percussion Band
- Samba Song
- Harmony
- Flow and Spirit
- Theme of the Year
- Overall Impression
- Floats and Props
- Costumes
- Vanguard Group
- The Flag Bearer
The winners are announced on Ash Wednesday which is a moment
of much anticipation and excitement and frequently controversial. The top 6
schools then return to the Sambadrome on the Saturday to take part in the Champions
parade.
Sambadrome schedule
for 2013
·
Friday 8th February –
Children’s Parade (starts at 5pm)
·
Saturday 9th February –
Access Group A (starts at 8pm)
·
Sunday 10th February –
Special Group (starts at 9pm)
·
Monday 11th February –
Special Group (starts at 9pm)
·
Tuesday 12th February –
Access Group B (starts at 7pm)
·
Saturday 16th February
– Champions Parade (starts at 9pm)
Bespoke Brazil offers you the chance to visit the
Sambadrome. We can arrange tickets and guides, if necessary, in any of the
stands or private boxes. We can also offer you the opportunity to dress up,
join a samba school and take part in the parade which is a real once in a
lifetime experience.
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